Sarajevo Safety Guide

Sarajevo Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Safe with Precautions
Sarajevo is generally a safe destination for tourists, with a welcoming atmosphere and low rates of violent crime. The city has recovered remarkably from its wartime past and now has a dynamic cultural experience with historic Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian quarters, excellent cuisine, and friendly locals who are accustomed to international visitors. Like any popular tourist destination, standard travel precautions should be observed, regarding petty theft and situational awareness in crowded areas. While Sarajevo enjoys relative safety compared to many European capitals, travelers should remain mindful of certain practical considerations. These include being cautious in poorly lit areas at night, avoiding discussions of sensitive political topics, and being aware of traffic safety as pedestrian infrastructure can be inconsistent. The city's complex topography and occasional demonstrations require basic awareness, but these rarely affect tourists directly. Most visitors experience Sarajevo as a fascinating and secure destination with rich history and culture. The Bosnian capital has a visible police presence in tourist areas, and English is widely spoken among younger residents and in the hospitality industry. While the city is generally safe, travelers should exercise the same level of caution they would in any unfamiliar urban environment, regarding personal belongings and nighttime transportation.

Sarajevo is generally safe for tourists with standard urban precautions, though visitors should remain aware of petty crime, traffic safety, and occasional demonstrations.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
122
General emergency number; English-speaking operators may be limited
Ambulance
124
Emergency medical assistance; private ambulance services are also available
Fire
123
Fire department and rescue services
Tourist Police
033 205 888
Tourist-specific assistance; located at Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Sarajevo.

Healthcare System

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a mixed public-private healthcare system. Public healthcare is available to all, but quality and waiting times can vary. Private clinics offer higher standards of care and are recommended for tourists who can afford them.

Hospitals

For emergencies: Clinical Center University of Sarajevo (Koševo Hospital). For better quality private care: Sarajevo Hospital (private) or Avicena Polyclinic. Most tourists prefer private facilities for non-emergency care.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies ("apoteka") are widely available, with many open 24/7 in the city center. Common medications are available without prescription, but bring any prescription medications with you. Pharmacists often speak basic English.

Insurance

Travel health insurance is strongly recommended and often required for visa applications. EU citizens should bring their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for basic coverage.

Healthcare Tips

  • Carry a complete travel insurance policy that covers medical evacuation
  • For serious medical issues, consider medical evacuation to neighboring Croatia or Austria
  • Keep a list of your medications with generic names as brand names may differ

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded tourist areas, public transport, and markets

Keep valuables secure, use anti-theft bags, avoid displaying expensive items, be vigilant in crowds
Traffic Safety
Medium Risk

Aggressive driving, poorly marked pedestrian crossings, and uneven sidewalks pose risks to pedestrians

Use marked crosswalks, make eye contact with drivers, be extra cautious at night, watch for tram tracks
Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
Low Risk

Remnant landmines and unexploded ordnance in rural areas surrounding Sarajevo

Stay on marked paths and paved roads, avoid venturing into unmarked forested areas, heed warning signs
Nighttime Safety
Low Risk

Occasional incidents in poorly lit areas, involving alcohol

Use licensed taxis, avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas after dark, stay in groups

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Taxi Overcharging

Unlicensed taxis or drivers taking longer routes to inflate fares, from the airport or bus station

Use only registered taxis with company logos, insist on using the meter, agree on price beforehand, consider ride-sharing apps
Currency Confusion

Vendors giving change in Bosnian Convertible Marks (BAM) but quoting prices in euros, or using outdated exchange rates

Always confirm which currency is being used, pay in BAM when possible, know the current exchange rate (approx. 1 EUR = 1.96 BAM)
Fake Police

Individuals posing as police officers asking to check documents or wallet, then stealing money

Real police will show proper identification, you can request to go to a police station, never hand over wallet or passport on the street
Restaurant Bill Padding

Adding extra items or inflating prices on bills, in tourist-heavy areas

Check menu prices before ordering, review bill carefully before paying, ask for itemized receipt

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transportation

  • Use licensed taxis with meters or ride-sharing apps like MojaTaxi
  • Validate tram tickets immediately after boarding (controllers check frequently)
  • Be extremely cautious crossing streets - drivers may not always yield to pedestrians

Money & Documents

  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in hotel safe
  • Use ATMs inside banks during business hours to avoid skimming devices
  • Notify your bank of travel plans to avoid card blocks

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Avoid discussions about the 1990s war unless initiated by locals
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (cover shoulders and knees)
  • Remove shoes when entering mosques and some traditional homes

Communication

  • Download offline maps as cellular service can be spotty in mountainous areas
  • Learn basic Bosnian phrases - locals appreciate the effort
  • Save emergency numbers in your phone: Police 122, Ambulance 124, Fire 123

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Sarajevo is generally safe for women travelers, including those traveling alone. Street harassment is less common than in some other European cities, though occasional catcalling may occur. Standard urban precautions apply.

  • Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas after dark
  • Use licensed taxis rather than walking alone at night
  • Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention, outside tourist areas
  • Be firm but polite if approached by overly persistent individuals

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but same-sex marriage and civil unions are not recognized. Discrimination protections are limited.

  • Avoid public displays of affection to prevent unwanted attention
  • Be discreet when discussing LGBTQ+ topics with strangers
  • Research LGBTQ+-friendly venues online as they are not widely advertised
  • Consider joining local LGBTQ+ groups or events through social media for insider advice

Travel Insurance

Essential for covering medical costs in private clinics and potential medical evacuation. Public healthcare may not meet Western standards for serious conditions.

Medical coverage of at least €100,000 Medical evacuation coverage Trip cancellation/interruption Coverage for adventure activities if hiking in mountains Theft and loss coverage
Get a Quote from World Nomads

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Read our complete Sarajevo Travel Insurance Guide →

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